Student Learning Assessment
I. Overview and History
Understanding how well students are learning through meaningful assessment methods is central to maintaining the quality of our educational offerings. As part of Columbia's commitment to best practices in this realm, the Provost's Office has developed a library of resources and tools to support learning outcomes assessment and faculty efforts in this area. These efforts also serve to cross-pollinate ideas and techniques that work best within the Columbia community, and meet state, federal, and accreditation requirements.
II. Ongoing Process and Recent Achievements
Each program at Columbia has a clear learning outcomes plan that is crafted and controlled directly by faculty. They are assessed regularly and used to promote deep reflection on student learning and influence curricular change. Schools review their faculty’s program plans, ensure best practices and evaluate them for effectiveness and consistency with their mission. The Provost’s Office exercises central oversight of this process by reviewing overall progress, alignment with best practices and regulatory compliance.
Columbia is a rich and diverse academic setting. In addition to the systematic review described above, more in-depth analysis of evidence is conducted periodically, depending on the characteristics of individual schools and programs. Professional schools conduct self-studies as well as a host of other analyses to evaluate program goals as part of their accreditation cycles. In the Arts and Sciences (A&S), the Academic Review Committee (ARC) examines each department’s operations approximately every seven years, linking overall assessment, including that of learning outcomes, with planning and budgeting decisions.
Formal University-wide procedures documenting learning outcomes assessment began in 2010, although teaching and learning have been routinely evaluated locally in individual faculties and departments to improve curricula. The Provost’s Office has collected and developed materials to inform documenting existing practices as well as establishing effective methods to measure learning across the University.
III. Best Practices and Resources
Columbia Resources
- Center for Teaching and Learning (CTL)
- Course Design Essentials for Faculty – Online Self-Paced Course with Modules on Articulating Learning Objectives and Assessing Student Learning
- Guidance for Curriculum Mapping and Learning Outcomes, January 2024
- Program Plan Template & Instructions Columbia University Learning Outcomes Assessment Information for Developing Program Plans, 2014
- Columbia University SLOA (Student Learning Outcomes Assessment) Rationale, Fall 2014
Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE) Resources
- Assessing Student Learning and Institutional Effectiveness from Handbook for Periodic Review Reports. Articulates the criteria Middle States uses to evaluate learning outcome assessment plans.
- Student Learning Assessment: Options and Resources (2nd Edition, 2007). Defines direct versus indirect methods of assessment with examples.
- Understanding MSCHE Expectations for Assessment Linda Suskie, Vice President, Middle States Commission on Higher Education PowerPoint presentation delivered at the November 2010 Self-Study Institute. An overview of learning outcomes assessment and accreditation.
Columbia Programs of Note
- Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Chemical Engineering LOA
- Mailman School of Public Health Syllabi/Course toolkit
- Department of Psychology Program Goals
Additional Documents and Websites
- Assessment Network of New York (ANNY)
- Association for the Assessment of Learning in Higher Education (AALHE)
- Creating Learning Outcomes from Assessment Workbook for Academic Programs, University of Richmond Office of Institutional Effectiveness. Helpful guidelines for creating learning outcomes with examples.
- National Institute for Learning Outcomes Assessment (NILOA) Searchable publications list
- Georgetown University: Gathering Evidence of Student Learning
- MIT Methods of Measuring Learning Outcomes and Value Added
- Association of American Colleges & Universities VALUE Rubrics: A set of 16 rubrics to assess undergraduate student work with respect to specific learning outcomes, such as creative or critical thinking, global learning, and problem solving.